集值映射与层型结构空间(英文)

本论文利用半连续集值映射的插入给出具有层型结构空间的一些等价刻画.也引入了K-lower和K-upper集值映射,利用此概念给出了k-半层空间以及k-MCM的刻画.     

《马氏文通》起词范畴的原型分析

《马氏文通》中的各种范畴都是原型范畴,马氏的论述体现了其在范畴原型基础上进行范畴化的过程.《文通》中的起词范畴的原型具备[位于句首]、[逻辑主项]、[施事]、[名词或代词]四个特征,其非典型成员不具有此四者中的一到三个.马氏的论述中将[逻辑主项]特征拓展成[陈述对象]特征,这一对特征拓展是由家族相似性主导的.如果把[逻辑主项→陈述对象]看成一个连续统的话,就会发现起词范畴中的非典型成员均处在这个连续统上的某一点,起词范畴与其他范畴的边界也由这一特征连续统标定.所以,马氏起词范畴的核心特征是[逻辑主项→陈述对象],而不是很多人认为的[施事].[位于句首]特征也是马氏起词范畴的重要特征,这说明马氏非常重视语序问题.从这两点来看,马氏走在很多后来者的前面.     

中性蛋白酶修饰条件的优化

以氰脲酰氯活化的单甲氧基聚乙二醇5000(mPEG 5000)对中性蛋白酶进行化学修饰,并研究其修饰条件对修饰率的影响.正交试验结果表明,mPEG 5000修饰中性蛋白酶的最佳条件为pH值7、修饰温度45℃、酶质量浓度1.8g/L、反应时间5.5h,此条件下修饰率可达到51.9%,为下一步研究修饰中性蛋白酶的酶学性质提供了理论依据.     

基于ANSYS的扁平箱梁桥粘贴钢板加固方案优化研究

结合青岛市某主干道立交桥扁平箱梁桥加固工程,用有限元分析软件ANSYS对扁平箱梁的主梁粘贴钢板加固技术进行了数值模拟分析。通过比较不同加固方案加固前后的应力、位移等分布变化规律,评价各方案的加固效果,并最终得出最优加固方案。结果表明:三种粘贴钢板加固方案都能够显著增强桥梁的承载能力,其中C型方案加固效果最好。并将模拟结果与理论计算值进行了比较,分析了误差原因。     

水泵自动化控制系统在矿井节能减排的应用

目前国家对于煤矿单位的安全生产比较重视,对于煤炭生产单位来讲,不仅仅对其要求矿井水泵控制系统自动化具备良好的安全性和可靠性,还要求排水系统具备良好的节能减排效果。笔者在下文中主要是针对荫营煤矿在生产中如何实现矿井大型设备节能减排做分析,从分级水库水位差的利用,PLC技术编程的使用和嵌入避峰填谷等相关方面进行简要的探讨。     

新安煤矿16煤导水裂隙带高度研究

结合新安煤矿开采技术和水文地质条件,以岩石力学实验资料为基础,分别采用"三下开采规程"法、类比法、经验公式法和数值模拟法对新安煤矿16煤开采导水裂隙带高度进行综合对比研究。计算结果表明:数值模拟法可对裂隙带发育高度直观显示,并和最终确定的导水裂隙带高度一致;综合确定新安煤矿16煤的最大导水裂隙带高度为30m,防水煤柱高度35.5m,为确定16煤合理开采上限提供理论依据。     

裙结构对裙式吸力基础水平承载性能的影响

通过饱和细砂中裙式吸力基础的水平单调加载模型试验,探究了裙结构对基础水平承载力及土压力分布的影响。结果表明:不同加载高度下,与传统吸力基础相比,裙式吸力基础水平承载力显著提高,有效控制了基础的水平位移,且基础水平承载力随着裙高、裙宽的增加显著增加;不同条件下基础的归一化荷载-水平位移关系曲线可用同一公式表示。基础周围土压力的发展与基础的水平位移有密切联系,相比于裙宽对土压力分布的影响,裙高的变化对于主桶周围土压力分布的影响更为明显。此外,根据净土压力沿深度方向的分布规律,确定水平荷载作用下基础转动点约位于0.6~0.7倍的主桶埋深处。     

Study on the resistance spot welding technology of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel

In this paper, the spot welding technology of a new kind of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet was systematically studied by power frequency spot welder. Through a series of technology and test experiments, we have obtained the optimal spot welding technological parameter condition. According to the results, the relations among spot welding technological parameter, welding nugget, mechanical property and fracture mode were discussed. The effects of all the welding parameters such as welding current, welding time and electrode force on the quality of joint can be boiled down to one thing--the diameter of welding nugget. The experimental results showed that welding nugget diameter determines the mechanical property of spot welding joint and the relation between welding nugget diameter and the mechanical property of joint presents a kind of linear mathematic representation. There are two typical fracture models of 22MnMoB hot stamping quenched steel sheet, i.e., interracial fracture and nugget pullout. Other than mild steel or normal high strength steel, in the shearing tensile test, hot stamping quenched steel has a great tendency to fail in interfacial mode due to the effects of high strength matrix structure, welding soft zone and the porosity level of fusion zone.     

Development and application research of light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel

The light weight heat treated B-grade bulletproof steel was developed through composition design and optimization based on multiplex alloying, multiplex micro-alloying design ideas and complex phase structure strengthening theory. The puzzle how to avoid the quenching deformation problem of super high strength thin sheet was solved through heat treatment in a die with a set of cooling system. Such B-grade bulletproof steel plate has fine tempered lath martensite structure. The shooting and certification test results showed that the shoot resistance of B- grade bulletproof steel plate can meet the protection demand of Protection specification for cash carrying vehicles （GA 164--2005）. In comparison with B-grade bulletproof steel plate made by one of the companies in Sweden, the weight of the developed B-grade bulletproof steel plate can be decreased by 8 % under the same shoot resistance condition. It will be meaningful for cash truck and anti-hijacking vehicle to realize light weight, energy conservation and emission reduction.     

气质联用仪外标法定量分析的实验教学探索简

根据《仪器分析》实验课程的实际情况,探讨了用气质联用仪外标法进行定量分析的实验教学.介绍了气质联用仪的工作原理和基本构造等相关知识.通过该实验课程的学习,使学生掌握气质联用仪的基本操作,总结各种定量计算方法,学会特征离子的选择技巧,从而提高学生对实验的学习兴趣,锻炼学生分析问题、解决问题的能力.